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How a blockchain is governed is critical. Here’s why. 

By June 29, 2025No Comments

As blockchains mature, questions about governance are taking center stage – and with good reason. 

“Preserving decentralization in blockchain platforms is critical for ensuring competition, innovation, security, and fairness in the digital economy.” Brookings, April 2025

A recent report from the Brookings Institute notes that “as blockchain platforms scale, they exhibit a troubling trend: Power is concentrating among small groups of dominant actors. This re-centralization undermines blockchain’s original purpose, creating risks similar to those seen in traditional digital monopolies.” 

Their research shows that, despite seeking to distribute decision-making power away from a central authority, both consensus and token-based governance mechanisms can lead to power concentration among a small number of influential actors. 

 

Is it possible for governance to be transparent, organizationally neutral and decentralized? 

 

Yes. In fact, those are the guiding principles behind the Global Synchronizer Foundation (GSF), an independent entity that manages the Global Synchronizer – the decentralized technology that handles cross-application transactions, traffic and data for the Canton Network. 

Canton Network itself is governed by a community of participants including financial institutions, fintech innovators and service providers – and the Global Synchronizer sits at the heart of its decentralized infrastructure, providing real-time synchronization and interoperability for regulated financial assets across a network of interconnected applications. 

About the Global Synchronizer

  • Decentrally operated service uses a two-thirds majority Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocol for messaging ordering and confirmation.
  • BFT majority voting is also required for governance changes.
  • The infrastructure is operated by independently acting organizations that run components of the decentralized infrastructure called Super Validators. 
The GSF is supported by the Linux Foundation under an open governance model that fosters trust and neutrality. Anyone can submit proposals to be voted upon and view progress and actions taken. Proposals are voted on by those running Super Validators nodes, which form the decentralized infrastructure, and at least two-thirds must agree for any decision to be taken and implemented – including the addition of any new Super Validator. 

As a Super Validator, GSF represents the interests of its members.  Today, there are over 200 validators and 20 Super Validators, assuring a healthy, transparent ecosystem with governance and operations that are unbiased and independent.

 

“By embracing open governance principles, the Global Synchronizer Foundation promotes transparency, fairness and collaboration. It creates the meeting place to nurture and responsibly evolve the regulatory-grade blockchain infrastructure unlocking the potential of interoperable, tokenised real-world assets.” Global Synchronizer Foundation

 

Cross-sector participation to assure balance and growth

 

The GSF began with more than 18 members and continues to grow, adding three of the world’s largest financial institutions in March 2025

 

GSF members (as of April 2025)

Financial institutions and capital markets firms

(8 of 21 = 38%) 

7Ridge

Calastone

CumberlandGoldman Sachs

Hong Kong FMI Services Limited

Moody’s Ratings

LendOS

Liberty City Ventures

Market infrastructures

(2 of 21 = 9.5%)

Euroclear

Tradeweb

Ubyx

Technology providers

(5 of 21 – 24%)

Digital Asset

IntellectEU

Obsidian Systems

Kaleido

MPCH

Financial technology firms

(5 of 21 = 24%)

Bitwave

Broadridge

SBI Digital Assets Holding

EquiLend

Taurus

Industry association

(1 of 21 =4.5%) 

Global Blockchain Business Council

 

GSF’s balanced representation is not only by design: it is foundational to Canton Network’s rapid growth. In under two years, Canton Network has more than tripled in size and now includes 100+ institutions, including the top 10 banks, processing $2T of repos each month and $2.7T in loans. This growth reflects the trust placed in Canton Network’s unique governance structure – governance that distributes decision-making and power to the network’s members to deliver on the foundational promise of blockchain. 

 

Learn more:

About the Global Synchronizer Foundation

Global Synchronizer Foundation’s mission is to foster the development and growth of the Global Synchronizer in the Canton Network and facilitate its governance. The GSF provides transparency and member engagement in decisions made by the operators (Super Validators) of the Global Synchronizer to ensure a reliable, fair, and trusted service for the Canton Network. Blockchain applications in the Canton Network can use the Global Synchronizer to enable atomic transactions across sovereign blockchains without sacrificing privacy or control. Learn more at https://sync.global.

 

About Canton Network

The Canton Network is the first public, permissionless blockchain purpose-built for institutional finance—uniquely combining privacy, compliance, and scalability. Governed by the Global Synchronizer Foundation with participation from leading global financial institutions, Canton enables real-time, secure synchronization and settlement across multiple asset classes on a shared, interoperable infrastructure. Initially developed by Digital Asset and now open-sourced, Canton supports decentralized governance and collaborative app development. By overcoming the limitations of existing blockchains, it unlocks new efficiencies for regulated institutions and facilitates the convergence between traditional finance and institutional crypto.

Learn more at: www.canton.network 

Sources:

The hidden danger of re-centralization in blockchain platforms, Brookings, April 2025

Canton Coin: A Responsible Approach to Digital Tokens, Digital Asset, 2024

The Canton Network’s Global Synchronizer and Canton Coin Go Live, Canton, July 2024 

Meet the Founding Members of the Global Synchronizer Foundation, February 2025

Canton Network: A Network of Networks for Smart Contract Applications, January 2024